The legitimate question remains: How otherwise than by sublimation can
we reduce or minimize the burdens of anxiety inevitably generated by conflicts
in the unconscious mind?
The first step is to
understand that anxiety wears many disguises We have tried to strip a number of
these disguises away by describing the behavior patterns that result from
overworking of the mental mechanisms. The perfectionist, the hypochondriac, the
man who continually projects his own failings on others, the woman who always
rationalizes her mistakes, and all the rest are motivated by an inner anxiety.
This emotion may parade as fatigue, over activity, homesickness, physical
illness, a sense of inferiority, depression, and in scores of other guises. By
recognizing that anxiety is the basic motivation for personal conduct which
displeases himself and attracts unfavorable reactions from others the
individual is in a better position to seek and get help with his problem.
How else do you get rid of
anxiety? Essentially by talking it out' University of California Medical
School psychiatrists J. Ruesch and A. R. Prestwood* made a special study of the
problem of relieving anxiety and came to this well-accepted conclusion
The successful management
of anxiety generated in daily life seems possible only through a process of
sharing and communication.
The process of
communication is essential for healthy functioning. Thus are people able to
combine their efforts, to complement and increase their ability to cope with
their surroundings The ability to
communicate and hence to share anxiety seems to constitute the process
responsible for feelings of personal security on the part of the individual.
Alleviation of anxiety comes through personal contacts. This process is basic
to all interpersonal relationships from babyhood to old age.
In addition to this crucial
means of relieving anxiety, we now have drugs to aid in the task This
is the class of drugs, known as tranquilizers, introduced into medical
practice in the 1950's. Tranquilizers are chemical compounds specifically useful for the relief of anxiety.
However, you cannot depend on tranquilizers alone, or any other drug, to dispel
all the hosts of anxieties.
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